History & background
Verbier sits on a south-west-facing terrace at 1,500 metres above the Val de Bagnes, and until the 1920s there were only mayens here, the mid-altitude huts that the farmers from Le Châble and the villages in the valley occupied in spring and autumn. The Val de Bagnes was poor and notorious: in 1818 the ice dam of the Giétro Glacier burst, and a flood wave devastated the valley as far as Martigny, killing 44 people. Tourism started late. The first hotel opened in 1925, the first ski lift ran to the Col des Mines in 1946, the chairlift to Médran in 1950, and in the 1960s families from Geneva and Lausanne built chalets before the English arrived and made Verbier their alpine resort. In 1983 the cable car to Mont Fort (3,330 metres) began operating, and with the link to Nendaz, Veysonnaz and Thyon the 4 Vallées were born, with 410 kilometres of pistes the largest ski area in Switzerland. Verbier's reputation, though, rests on the terrain off the pistes: the slopes of Mont Fort and Mont Gelé and the Bec des Rosses couloir are among the steepest ridden in the Alps, and since 1996 the Freeride World Tour final, the Xtreme Verbier, has ended there. In 2010 the Le Châble to Verbier gondola arrived as the second feeder lift from the valley, and in 1994 the Verbier Festival for classical music, which brings the best orchestras and soloists to the resort every July. Today Verbier has 3,000 inhabitants and 35,000 guests in February, chalets for 20 million and alongside, in the valley, still the villages of Bagnes with their dairies and bisses from the 15th century.