Swiss National Day, 1 August
Public holiday 1 August 2027 · 1 August, public holiday; in 2027 a Sunday
Swiss National Day commemorates the Federal Charter of 1291 and is the only public holiday that applies across the whole country: shops, banks and offices are closed, trains run to a Sunday timetable, mountain railways and restaurants in tourist resorts stay open. It is celebrated village-style: lantern parades, bonfires on the hills, farm brunches in the morning and speeches with brass bands in the evening, plus private fireworks late into the night, which are banned in many places in dry years. The biggest fireworks go up on 31 July at the Rhine Falls, where the falls are lit in colour; there are further big displays in Zurich (not every year), Basel and Lucerne, and the official ceremony on the Rütli meadow. Hotels are fully booked around 1 August, which falls in the middle of the summer holidays, and prices are correspondingly high. With a dog, the evening is no fun at all.
For travellers: For the Rhine Falls fireworks on 31 July, arrive early and leave the car behind, as Schaffhausen and Neuhausen are closed to traffic; on the morning of 1 August hundreds of farms serve a farmhouse brunch (Buurezmorge), booking is essential.